Structure of rings with commutative factor rings for some ideals contained in their centers

Generalizations of Primary Ideals in Commutative Rings

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. Let φ : I(R) → I(R) ∪ {∅} be a function where I(R) denotes the set of all ideals of R. A proper ideal Q of R is called φ-primary if whenever a, b ∈ R, ab ∈ Q−φ(Q) implies that either a ∈ Q or b ∈ √ Q. So if we take φ∅(Q) = ∅ (resp., φ0(Q) = 0), a φ-primary ideal is primary (resp., weakly primary). In this paper we study the properties of several genera...

Some Properties of the Nil-Graphs of Ideals of Commutative Rings

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and Nil(R) be the set of nilpotent elements of R. The nil-graph of ideals of R is defined as the graph AG_N(R) whose vertex set is {I:(0)and there exists a non-trivial ideal  such that  and two distinct vertices  and  are adjacent if and only if . Here, we study conditions under which  is complete or bipartite. Also, the independence number of  is deter...

T -rough Semiprime Ideals on Commutative Rings

Rough sets were originally proposed in the presence of an equivalence relation. An equivalence relation is sometimes difficult to be obtained in rearward problems due to the vagueness and incompleteness of human knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss the concept of T -rough semiprime ideal, T -rough fuzzy semiprime ideal and T -rough quotient ideal in a commutative rin...

D-Bases for Polynomial Ideals over Commutative Noetherian Rings

INDEPENDENT SETS OF SOME GRAPHS ASSOCIATED TO COMMUTATIVE RINGS

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A set $Ssubseteq V$ isindependent set of $G$,  if no two vertices of $S$ are adjacent.The  independence number $alpha(G)$ is the size of a maximumindependent set in the graph. In this paper we study and characterize the independent sets ofthe zero-divisor graph $Gamma(R)$ and ideal-based zero-divisor graph $Gamma_I(R)$of a commutative ring $R$.